全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8635篇 |
免费 | 722篇 |
国内免费 | 672篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 488篇 |
废物处理 | 63篇 |
环保管理 | 1815篇 |
综合类 | 4267篇 |
基础理论 | 1115篇 |
环境理论 | 55篇 |
污染及防治 | 328篇 |
评价与监测 | 579篇 |
社会与环境 | 1070篇 |
灾害及防治 | 249篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 141篇 |
2022年 | 170篇 |
2021年 | 250篇 |
2020年 | 262篇 |
2019年 | 258篇 |
2018年 | 234篇 |
2017年 | 358篇 |
2016年 | 384篇 |
2015年 | 372篇 |
2014年 | 347篇 |
2013年 | 608篇 |
2012年 | 531篇 |
2011年 | 629篇 |
2010年 | 445篇 |
2009年 | 460篇 |
2008年 | 386篇 |
2007年 | 565篇 |
2006年 | 537篇 |
2005年 | 421篇 |
2004年 | 381篇 |
2003年 | 344篇 |
2002年 | 333篇 |
2001年 | 260篇 |
2000年 | 300篇 |
1999年 | 247篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 160篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 24 毫秒
71.
William F. Laurance 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,61(1):113-122
This paper describes four global-change phenomena that are having major impacts on Amazonian forests. The first is accelerating deforestation and logging. Despite recent government initiatives to slow forest loss, deforestation rates in Brazilian Amazonia have increased from 1.1 million ha yr–1 in the early 1990s, to nearly 1.5 million ha yr–1 from 1992–1994, and to more than 1.9 million ha yr–1 from 1995–1998. Deforestation is also occurring rapidly in some other parts of the Amazon Basin, such as in Bolivia and Ecuador, while industrialized logging is increasing dramatically in the Guianas and central Amazonia.The second phenomenon is that patterns of forest loss and fragmentation are rapidly changing. In recent decades, large-scale deforestation has mainly occurred in the southern and eastern portions of the Amazon — in the Brazilian states of Pará, Maranho, Rondônia, Acre, and Mato Grosso, and in northern Bolivia. While rates of forest loss remain very high in these areas, the development of major new highways is providing direct conduits into the heart of the Amazon. If future trends follow past patterns, land-hungry settlers and loggers may largely bisect the forests of the Amazon Basin.The third phenomenon is that climatic variability is interacting with human land uses, creating additional impacts on forest ecosystems. The 1997/98 El Niño drought, for example, led to a major increase in forest burning, with wildfires raging out of control in the northern Amazonian state of Roraima and other locations. Logging operations, which create labyrinths of roads and tracks in forsts, are increasing fuel loads, desiccation and ignition sources in forest interiors. Forest fragmentation also increases fire susceptibility by creating dry, fire-prone forest edges.Finally, recent evidence suggests that intact Amazonian forests are a globally significant carbon sink, quite possibly caused by higher forest growth rates in response to increasing atmospheric CO2 fertilization. Evidence for a carbon sink comes from long-term forest mensuration plots, from whole-forest studies of carbon flux and from investigations of atmospheric CO2 and oxygen isotopes. Unfortunately, intact Amazonian forests are rapidly diminishing. Hence, not only is the destruction of these forests a major source of greenhouse gases, but it is reducing their intrinsic capacity to help buffer the rapid anthropogenic rise in CO2. 相似文献
72.
Landsat 7s recent malfunctioning will result in significant gaps in long-term satellite monitoring of Earth, affecting not only the research of the Earth science community but also conservation users of these data. To determine whether or how important Landsat monitoring is for conservation and natural resource management, we reviewed the Landsat programs history with special emphasis on the development of user groups. We also conducted a bibliographic search to determine the extent to which conservation research has been based on Landsat data. Conservation biologists were not an early user group of Landsat data because a) biologists lacked technical capacity – computers and software – to analyze these data; b) Landsats 1980s commercialization rendered images too costly for biologists budgets; and c) the broad-scale disciplines of conservation biology and landscape ecology did not develop until the mid-to-late 1980s. All these conditions had changed by the 1990s and Landsat imagery became an important tool for conservation biology. Satellite monitoring and Landsat continuity are mandated by the Land Remote Sensing Act of 1992. This legislation leaves open commercial options. However, past experiments with commercial operations were neither viable nor economical, and severely reduced the quality of monitoring, archiving and data access for academia and the public. Future satellite monitoring programs are essential for conservation and natural resource management, must provide continuity with Landsat, and should be government operated. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
利用植物生态学常规方法进行了荒漠植被种群生物量和数量特证调查,以植物为监测对象,并就群落地上部分生物量,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数,群落均匀度,生态优势度等指标探讨了在荒漠生态环境监测和评价中的具体应用。 相似文献
76.
77.
本文系笔者对贵阳地区主要地质环境和工程地质特点进行的初步总结,内容为贵阳地区主要岩土构成情况、分布范围及与之相应的岩土工程地质特点和主要的岩土工程地质问题的描述,旨在给同行提供宏观性的了解和方向性的参考。 相似文献
78.
沿江施工产生悬浮物对环境影响分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对太仓港围滩吹填工程施工过程泥浆水的采样分析,研究涉及工程施工过程泥浆扩散和演变规律;进而评价吹填工程施工引起悬浮物的增加对水质、水生生物和鱼类的影响。 相似文献
79.
根据自然地理、海洋动力、生物等特征!本文研究受大河作用的大丰潮滩地貌、沉积过程,讨论老黄河和长江对该潮滩发育的影响和潮滩生物群落空间分布及演变规律。本文评价了大丰潮滩开发利用现状,分析了它们的经济效益和环境效益,提出把目前受到强烈改造、过度利用的模式改变为顺应潮滩自然演变、有步骤合理开发利用潮滩的模式。 相似文献
80.
可持续发展战略对环境保护参与国民经济决策提出新的要求.市场经济体制产生“市场失灵”,应加强宏观调控机制,保证经济与环境协调发展.探讨了社会主义市场经济条件下环境与发展宏观调控机制的思路与设想. 相似文献